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  1. ↑ Carlson, Neil R. (2010). Psychology the science of behavior. Pearson Canada. tr. 409. ISBN 978-0-205-69918-6. 
  2. ↑ Nolen, J.L. “Learned helplessness”. Encyclopædia Britannica. Truy cập ngày 14 tháng 1 năm 2014. 
  3. ↑ Maier, Steven F.; Seligman, Martin E. P. (tháng 7 năm 2016). “Learned helplessness at fifty: Insights from neuroscience”. Psychological Review 123 (4): 349–367. ISSN 1939-1471. PMC 4920136. PMID 27337390. doi:10.1037/rev0000033. 
  4. 1 2 3 Seligman, M. E. P. (1972). “Learned helplessness”. Annual Review of Medicine 23 (1): 407–412. PMID 4566487. doi:10.1146/annurev.me.23.020172.002203. 
  5. ↑ Seligman, M. E. P., 1975 Scientific American
  6. ↑ Seligman, M. E. P. (1975). Helplessness: On Depression, Development, and Death. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-2328-8. 
  7. ↑ Peterson, C.; Seligman, M.E.P. (1984). "Causal explanations as a risk factor for depression: Theory and evidence". Psychological Review. 91 (3): 347–74. doi:10.1037/0033-295x.91.3.347. PMID 6473583. S2CID 32863814.
  8. ↑ Peterson, C.; Maier, S. F.; Seligman, M. E. P. (1995). Learned Helplessness: A Theory for the Age of Personal Control. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-504467-6.  Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ |url-access= (trợ giúp)
  9. 1 2 Hiroto, D.S.; Seligman, M.E.P. (1975). “Generality of learned helplessness in man”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 31 (2): 311–27. doi:10.1037/h0076270. 
  10. ↑ Varela, Juan; Wang, Jungang; Varnell, Andrew; Cooper, Donald (2011). “Control over stress induces plasticity of individual prefrontal cortical neurons: A conductance-based neural simulation”. Nature Precedings. doi:10.1038/npre.2011.6267.1.  Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ |doi-access= (trợ giúp)
  11. ↑ Roth, S. (1980). “A revised model of learned helplessness in humans”. Journal of Personality 48 (1): 103–33. PMID 7365672. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1980.tb00969.x. 
  12. ↑ Wortman, Camille B.; Brehm, Jack W. (1975). “Responses to Uncontrollable Outcomes: An Integration of Reactance Theory and the Learned Helplessness Model”. Trong Berkowitz, Leonard. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology 8. tr. 277–336. ISBN 9780120152087. doi:10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60253-1. 
  13. ↑ Sullivan, D.R.; Liu, X; Corwin, D.S. (2012). “Learned Helplessness Among Families and Surrogate Decision-makers of Patients Admitted to Medical, Surgical and Trauma Intensive Care Units”. Chest 142 (6): 1440–1446. PMC 3515025. PMID 22661454. doi:10.1378/chest.12-0112. 
  14. ↑ Stipek, D.E.P. (1988). Motivation to learning. Allyn & Bacon: Boston.
  15. ↑ Ramirez, E.; Maldonado, A.; Martos, R. (1992). “Attribution modulate immunization against learned helplessness in humans”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 62: 139–46. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.62.1.139. 
  16. ↑ Peterson, C.; Park, C. (1998). “Learned helplessness and explanatory style”. Trong Barone, D. F.; Hersen, M.; VanHasselt, V. B. Advanced Personality. New York: Plenum Press. tr. 287–308. ISBN 978-0-306-45745-6. 
  17. ↑ Cole, C. S.; Coyne, J. C. (1977). “Situational specificity of laboratory-induced learned helplessness in humans”. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 86 (6): 615–623. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.86.6.615. 
  18. 1 2 3 Henry, P.C. (2005). “Life stress, explanatory style, hopelessness, and occupational stress”. International Journal of Stress Management 12 (3): 241–56. doi:10.1037/1072-5245.12.3.241. 
  19. 1 2 Jones, Ishmael (2008, revised 2010). The Human Factor: Inside the CIA's Dysfunctional Intelligence Culture. New York: Encounter Books. ISBN 978-1-59403-223-3.
  20. ↑ Welbourne, J.L.; Eggerth, D.; Hartley, T.A.; Andrew, M.E.; Sanchez, F. (2007). “Coping strategies in the workplace: Relationships with attributional style and job satisfaction”. Journal of Vocational Behavior 70 (2): 312–25. doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2006.10.006. 
  21. ↑ Chang, E.C.; Sanna, L.J. (2007). “Affectivity and psychological adjustment across two adult generations: Does pessimistic explanatory style still matter?”. Personality and Individual Differences 43 (5): 1149–59. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2007.03.007. 
  22. ↑ Altmaier, E.M.; Happ, D.A. (1985). “Coping skills training's immunization effects against learned helplessness”. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 3 (2): 181–9. doi:10.1521/jscp.1985.3.2.181. 
  23. ↑ Thornton, J.W.; Powell, G.D. (1974). “Immunization to and alleviation of learned helplessness in man”. American Journal of Psychology 87 (3): 351–67. JSTOR 1421378. doi:10.2307/1421378.